10 dudas resueltas sobre el ajuste de estatus

El ajuste de estatus es un trà ¡mite que permite a los migrantes presentes en Estados Unidos solicitar y obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente, tambià ©n conocida como green card, sin necesidad de salir del paà ­s. Para completar este trà ¡mite del ajuste de estatus ,el migrante deberà ¡ presentar un formulario principal, planillas de apoyo, documentacià ³n de evidencia y, dependiendo del tipo de caso, pago de un arancel. Ademà ¡s, puede ser necesaria una entrevista con un oficial migratorio, presentarse para la toma de datos biomà ©tricos y el envà ­o de documentacià ³n adicional a peticià ³n del Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Por otro lado, en los casos de procesos de deportacià ³n, el ajuste de estatus puede ser, en algunos casos, una de las opciones para que un migrante evite su remocià ³n de EE.UU. El ajuste de estatus se diferencia del proceso consular como procedimiento para la obtencià ³n de la green card en que en este à ºltimo el migrante debe estar fuera de los Estados Unidos y presentarse a una entrevista en una oficina consular estadounidense. Por su importancia migratoria, a continuacià ³n se aclaran las principales dudas sobre el ajuste de estatus. Ajuste de estatus El ajuste de estatus es un proceso que permite a los migrantes obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente sin salir de EE.UU. No todos los migrantes pueden ajustar su estatus.En la actualidad es un proceso largo –o muy largo– y caro. Una de sus grandes ventajas es que evita las separaciones familiares y que el migrante en proceso de ajuste de estatus puede obtener un permiso de trabajo.  ¿Cuà ¡les son las ventajas del ajuste de estatus? El ajuste de estatus brinda dos grandes ventajas para los migrantes. En primer lugar, permite que el proceso de adquirir la tarjeta de residencia permanente se desarrolle en su totalidad en Estados Unidos. Como consecuencia, el migrante se ahorra los gastos que generarà ­a la obligacià ³n de salir del paà ­s para completar el proceso y podrà ­a obtener un permiso de trabajo mientras se tramita el ajuste. En segundo lugar, los migrantes indocumentados que cumplen los requisitos para ajustar su estatus evitan tener que salir del paà ­s para arreglar los papeles a travà ©s del proceso consular y asà ­ no activan el castigo de los tres y de los 10 aà ±os.  ¿Cuà ¡les son los requisitos para el ajuste de estatus? Hay dos grandes requisitos. En primer lugar, calificar para sacar la tarjeta de residencia permanente por uno de los varios motivos establecidos por la ley. Son ejemplos comunes, pero no los à ºnicos, los siguientes: por peticià ³n de familiar por residente o ciudadano.por asilo o refugiadospor visa U (và ­ctima violencia) o T (trà ¡fico humano)por visa K-1 de prometido de ciudadanopor patrocinio de una empresaemigrantes especialescubanos, en aplicacià ³n de Ley de Ajuste Cubano, etc. En segundo lugar, es necesario, ademà ¡s, calificar para beneficiarse del proceso de ajuste de estatus. Y es que no todos los migrantes que califican para la green card pueden beneficiarse del trà ¡mite del ajuste de estatus. Por ejemplo, no pueden ajustar su estatus, entre otros, los siguientes migrantes: cà ³nyuges y padres de ciudadanos que ingresaron ilegalmente a Estados Unidosfamiliares de residentes en situacià ³n de indocumentadoscà ³nyuge de ciudadano que ingresà ³ con visa K-1 y se casà ³ con persona distinta a su patrocinadortitulares de visa J-1 o J-2 de intercambio que està ¡n sujetos a la obligacià ³n de residir fuera de EE.UU. por dos aà ±os.Otros casos. Cabe destacar que la ley permite excepciones a la regla general en ciertos casos, por ejemplo, para los migrantes que piden para sà ­ el beneficio de VAWA por violencia domà ©stica. Formulario para solicitar el ajuste de estatus El formulario del USCIS para el ajuste de estatus es el I-485. En los casos excepcionales en los que el migrante puede sacar la green card en aplicacià ³n de la Seccià ³n 245(i) de la Ley de Naturalizacià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (INA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), tambià ©n deberà ¡ completar el formulario I-485 Supplement A. Ademà ¡s, se deberà ¡n presentar otros formularios, como la Declaracià ³n de sostenimiento econà ³mico (affidavit of support, en inglà ©s), pero su naturaleza depende de la razà ³n por la que el migrante califica para sacar la green card. Cabe destacar que la mayorà ­a de los migrantes deberà ¡n presentar una copia del I-94, registro de ingreso y de salida, para acreditar que entraron legalmente a los Estados Unidos. Asimismo, deberà ¡ realizarse un examen mà ©dico. Conviene presentar tambià ©n al mismo tiempo la solicitud de permiso de trabajo y la solicitud de permiso para viajar, conocido en inglà ©s como advance parole. Si se presentan conjuntamente con la peticià ³n de ajuste de estatus no es necesario pagar una cuota a mayores por estos dos permisos. En otras palabras, la cuota està ¡ incluida en la de ajuste de estatus. Todos los documentos adjuntos que se presenten deben traducirse al idioma inglà ©s y certificarlo, si es que està ¡n redactados en otra lengua.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo se presenta formulario I-485 ajuste de estatus? El momento en que se puede enviar el formulario para el ajuste de estatus depende de la razà ³n por la que el migrante saca la green card. En la mayorà ­a de los casos necesitarà ¡ que exista una visa disponible para su categorà ­a. Por ejemplo, el cà ³nyuge de un residente permanente es categorà ­a F2A. No puede enviar los documentos para solicitar el ajuste mientras el boletà ­n de visas que publica todos los meses el Departamento de Estado no diga que ya hay visa disponible segà ºn la fecha de prioridad de la aplicacià ³n del migrante. Sin embargo, hay casos excepcionales en los que se puede presentar la solicitud de ajuste en el momento en que ya se solicita la green card. Por ejemplo, en el caso de peticià ³n de cà ³nyuge, padres o hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os por parte un ciudadano estadounidense.  ¿Cuà ¡l es el costo del formulario I-485? Pueden darse las siguientes situaciones: Menor de 14 aà ±os que aplica con al menos un progenitor: $750Menor de 14 aà ±os que no aplica con ningà ºn progenitor: $1.140Migrantes entre 14 y 78 aà ±os de edad: $1.225, incluye servicio biomà ©tricoMigrantes de 79 aà ±os o mà ¡s: $1.140Migrantes admitidos a EE.UU. como refugiados: $0 Segà ºn las circunstancias, algunos migrantes podrà ­an calificar por un waiver para no pagar la tarifa. Sin embargo, antes de solicitarlo es conveniente asesorarse con un abogado ya que podrà ­a dar lugar al rechazo de la peticià ³n de ajuste de estatus por motivo de carga pà ºblica. Esta cuota se puede pagar mediante money order, cheque personal o cashiers check contra una cuenta en un banco de Estados Unidos o mediante tarjeta de crà ©dito. Para esto à ºltimo debe completarse el formulario G-1450. La tarifa no se regresa si el ajuste de estatus no es aprobado. Huellas digitales para ajuste de estatus Los migrantes entre 14 y 78 aà ±os recibirà ¡n una carta para que en un dà ­a y una hora determinada se presenten en un ACS para la toma de huellas digitales, fotografà ­as y para firmar que todo lo que han dicho en su solicitud de ajuste de estatus es verdad. USCIS puede negar el ajuste de estatus si el migrante no firma o si no se presenta en el ACS la fecha indicada y no solicità ³ previamente un cambio de dà ­a y/o hora.  ¿Cuà ¡nto se demora el ajuste de estatus? En la actualidad, el ajuste de estatus està ¡ sufriendo notables retrasos. Por ejemplo, el Centro de California se està ¡ demorando entre 8 meses y 43 meses y medio. El Centro de Texas, entre 14 y 41 meses. Entre los factores que explican la diferencia de tiempo en un mismo centro de USCIS pueden estar la necesidad de realizar entrevistas o no o la solicitud de documentacià ³n adicional por parte de USCIS. Es posible verificar los retrasos medios en la pà ¡gina oficial de USCIS. En la casilla de Form, seleccionar I-485 y en la de Field Office o Service Center, elegir la del centro que està © gestionando la aplicacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, existen diversos medios para contactar con USCIS para verificar el estatus del caso.  ¿Se puede trabajar/viajar mientras se espera por ajuste de estatus? Se puede trabajar una vez que se recibe el permiso de trabajo, a menos que se tenga ya uno emitido que continà ºa siendo và ¡lido. No se deberà ­a viajar al extranjero sin tener en mano el advance parole aprobado, ya que el migrante se arriesga a que se le impida regresar a EE.UU. Incluso con ese permiso aprobado los migrantes en situacià ³n de indocumentados deberà ­an consultar con un abogado antes de viajar. USCIS y negacià ³n de ajuste de estatus Una peticià ³n de ajuste de estatus puede ser negada porque se considera al migrante como inadmisible. En la actualidad, es conveniente tener en cuenta las nuevas directrices del gobierno sobre el problema llamado carga pà ºblica. Asimismo, en la actualidad la negacià ³n de un ajuste de estatus puede convertir al migrante en prioridad para la deportacià ³n. Novios y esposos: consideraciones a tener en cuenta En el caso de relaciones familiares existe la tentacià ³n de que el novio o cà ³nyuge extranjero ingrese a EE.UU. e intentar arreglar la situacià ³n migratoria mediante la solicitud de un ajuste de estatus y asà ­ evitar una separacià ³n larga, que es lo que sucede con las aplicaciones en las que se va a travà ©s del proceso consular. Sin embargo, cabe destacar que sin darse cuenta se està © cometiendo un fraude de ley, cuando el cà ³nyuge extranjero o el novio de un ciudadano estadounidense ingresa como turista con la intencià ³n de quedarse en EE.UU. y solicitar una green card. Para evitar problemas de este tipo es conveniente tenerlo presente y dejar transcurrir un tiempo prudente desde el ingreso del cà ³nyuge o novio extranjero hasta el momento de solicitar el ajuste de estatus o, en el caso de prometidos, de la celebracià ³n del matrimonio. En la actualidad se exige un tiempo mayor que en el pasado. Este artà ­culo no es asesorà ­a legal. Tiene un carà ¡cter meramente informativo.

Internship Report On School Of Art And Design - 3559 Words

INTERNSHIP REPORT Summer 2015 BY NAGA PRAVEEN KUMAR PENDYALA Z1731074 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my Manager Janie Wilson-Cook, for giving me an opportunity to work at the Visual Resource Center, School of Art and Design, NIU. It was a good summer and I really enjoyed working under you. It helped me to grow in different aspects of my career. My sincere thanks to Art School instructors and administrative staff for their continuous support. Thanks to my Family and Friends. You are always encouraging and supportive. Finally, I am thankful to Dr. Robert Zerwekh for allowing me do this Internship without which it would not be possible to learn many new things, which I learned from this Internship. Table of Contents Acknowledgement 4 1. About School of Art and Design. 4 2. Project Scope 4 3. Tools and Technologies Used. 5 4. Projects worked on as Intern 6 5. What I learned as an Intern 11 6. Interaction with other Employees and Supervisors. 12 7. Conclusion 12 1. About School of Art and Design The School of Art and Design, with a faculty of more than 40 artists, designers, and scholars, and an enrollment of more than 450 undergraduate and 80 graduate students, is one of the best and most comprehensive public university art schools in the United States, with a nationally established reputation in a number of fields. The long-standing quality of the School of Art and Design s programs, its affiliation with a majorShow MoreRelatedInterning With The Fist Judicial District Of Pennsylvania1423 Words   |  6 Pagesto grow as an individual, personally, as well as professionally. I have improved my writing portfolio, by adding serious content and focusing on internal communications. Interning during the fall semester has been difficult at times; balancing an internship, full course load, and a job equals a lot of stress. Also, taking my capstone a semester early has added to a lot of pressure this semester. 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Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo

Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo-Saxon Poetry, English Drama with Morality Plays Essay My interest in English Literature began in my years in school where I had to read many books covering almost all periods of English Literature, from Medieval times to 20th century Modernism. Having read lots of books about this field and now in my English Degree of English Studies, I would like to specialize in English Literature and History. I am interested above all in Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo-Saxon Poetry, English Drama with Morality Plays and many medieval works such as Beowulf, ChaucerÂÂ ´s The Canterbury Tales or Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and King ArthurÂÂ ´s legends. That is the literary period I like the most. The rest of periods in English Literature are also interesting to me and I have a good knowledge of them, but specially Medieval Literature. Reading English novels and stories have stimulated my interest in this course for many years and convinced me that I well suited to this field. My experiences in English Studies in particular and literature in general made me learn some abilities. Working as a collaborator in a library in a high school, supported by the Humanities and Philology Department, as well as giving proffesional advice to students about books, learnt me to be mature, flexible with other people, be critical with literary works and independent. I read many English novels in order to advice students about which book, novel or story best fit with their level. I had to listen to their expectations and then talk to them about the books they were going to read. So, oral communication as well as critical listening and reading are my major skills. Also working in this library, I had the possibility to write critically about books and novels to offer critical references to students and on some occasions, write criticism about major poets and novelists of English Literature, such as Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Donne, Daniel Defoe or Virginia Woolf, among others. Writing about them, students were not only interested in reading their works but also in themselves, in their lives. My work experience in this library equipped me with the necessary qualities and skills required to successfully complete this course. My career goals are those experiences from working in the library which I hope to be able to get with this course. I see myself writing and talking about English Literature as well as listening to other peopleÂÂ ´s references on this field, giving me the chance to be critical. For this reason and because I enjoy reading English novels, I would like to continue my studies of English Literature with this course. I hope sincerely you will give me the opportunity to work at your University.

The Definition of Radical Islam

Table of Contents Introduction The rise of Radical Islam Consequences of Radical Islam on society Conclusion Reference List Introduction The late 20th and the early 21st centuries were characterized by the revival of the role of religious ideology on the political stage. Radical Islam gained widespread popularity during the time due to the prevalence of Islamism ideology as an important facet in the rise of religious political ideology across the globe (Farmer, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Definition of Radical Islam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the past, the definition of Islam was clear and simple; all those Muslims who testify that God is one and Muhammad is His prophet and who pray towards Mecca (Farmer, 2007). Islam allowed for a substantial diversity of both beliefs and practice but certain limits had to be observed. However, this changed with the emergence of radical Islam. Radica l Islam, commonly referred to as Islamism, refers to a set of ideologies which hold that in addition to being a religion, Islam is a political system which has led to the emphasis for political unity among contemporary Muslims. The movement has thrived primarily due to the economic and political distress spread across most regions of the world as well as social strain and communal humiliation. The rise of Radical Islam Islamism is generally viewed as a struggle for religious supremacy and rejection for modernity. Radical Islam emerged as a movement against western influence and modernization which they considered as conflicting with the practice of pure Muslims. Consequently, the movement targets those who are responsible for these innovations such as the Western countries and perceives them as ‘The enemy’. With the rapid and unstoppable spread of Western influence, the radical Muslims continue to perceive the world as â€Å"the prison for believers and the paradise fo r unbelievers† (Schanzer, 2002 p 1). While most Muslims were flexible and adapted to the rapid changes resulting from industrialization, modernization and westernization, radical Muslims rejected these changes and instead created a rigid ideology that borrowed heavily from traditional values and laws of the Koran. This gave rise to the modern day radical Islamism. They argued that the Islamic laws were being replaced by Western values and further claimed that Allah was angered by His people for accepting the western values and was consequently punishing them. With time the radical Islam vision crystallized and in addition to rejection of the Western values, the movement began rising against Arabic governments which supported the West. Consequently, political reforms became one of the major agendas of radical Islam. Consequences of Radical Islam on society The ideologies and beliefs held by radical Islam have led to actions that directly or indirectly affect the society. Radica l Islam introduces a conjunction between supreme value and rent seeking behavior which needs to be emphasized upon when discussing the economic impact of the movement in the society (Inbar Frisch, 2008).Advertising Looking for report on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Supreme values prohibit tradeoffs or any distractions that may hinder attainment of priority goals. Consequently, the supreme values that guide radical Islam subordinate economic achievement to religiously ordained geopolitical goals (Inbar Frisch, 2008). Since the movement seeks to achieve supreme value objectives, the radical Muslims often forego economic progress in the quest for achievement of their goals. Indeed, their activities tend to reverse economic progress in areas where it had been achieved (Inbar Frisch, 2008). The movement’s rent seeking is externally directed at changing institutions and belief system of other societi es which results in internal economic deprivation. Further, terrorism and other crimes associated with the movement have resulted in property destruction and loss of lives which in turn affects the economy of their target countries. The social impacts of radical Islam are worth noting. Since the radical Muslims aim at dominating the world through the Sharia law, their activities threatens the basic values and liberties of the Western society and the world at large. The movement has resulted in widespread fear across societies through their terrorist attacks which they justify according to Sharia law which dictates that private and public lives should be subjected to the â€Å"Will of Allah.† Consequently, the movement supports torture and persecution of people which often conflicts with the basic human rights consequently impacting negatively on people’s livelihood. Radical Islam has had a major impact on the political framework of most countries especially in the West ern and Arab world. Since the radical Islam claim that politics is an inherent part of Islamic religion, the movement focuses on the fight for political reforms in Arabic countries that are allies with the Western societies and hits back when Western countries interfere with the issues facing the Arabic world. Consequently, the movement has formed various armed cell groups such as Al Qaeda, Muslim brotherhood of Egypt among others to fight against governments which in their view are oppressive and operate against the teachings of the Islam. Conclusion Radical Islam has been associated with activities such as perpetuating terrorist attacks, hate crimes against secular people and people from other religious groups, oppression of women in society, among other crimes. Therefore, Islamism is a real issue facing the contemporary society and has caused severe damage to both Muslims and non Muslims. Unity among all people regardless of their religion and ethnic background is thus essential in the fight against such crimes which will in turn reduce the overall consequences of Islamism on society.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Definition of Radical Islam specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Farmer, R. B., (2007). Understanding radical Islam: medieval ideology in the twenty-first century. New York: Peter Lang. Frisch H., Inbar E., (2008). Radical Islam and international security: Challenges and responses. London: Routledge. Schanzer J., (2002). At war with whom: a short history of the radical Islam, spring. Retrieved from https://www.meforum.org/168/at-war-with-whom This report on The Definition of Radical Islam was written and submitted by user Giancarlo Medina to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.